Understanding Fecal Incontinence | Causes, Treatments, And Management Strategies

19 April 2023

Fecal incontinence, also known as bowel incontinence, refers to the involuntary loss of bowel control. Unfortunately, it's more common than most people think. In fact, the National Institutes of Health report that fecal incontinence affects seven to 15 percent of adults. While it can be an embarrassing condition, it's essential to understand its causes, possible treatments, and strategies for managing it safely and confidently. Here's what you need to know.

What Is Fecal Incontinence?

Fecal incontinence is a medical condition in which an individual loses control over their bowel movements, leading to the involuntary loss of stool or feces. It can range from mild to severe, and while it is a physical ailment, fecal incontinence can affect an individual's emotional well-being as well.

What Causes Fecal Incontinence?

Several factors can contribute to fecal incontinence, including:

• Neurological conditions like Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injuries 
• Weakened pelvic floor muscles due to multiple vaginal births
• Irritable bowel syndrome or Crohn's disease
• Pelvic floor disorders, including prolapsed rectum or rectal prolapse
• Anal trauma from a tear in the anal sphincter muscle
• Infection

What Are the Treatment Options for Fecal Incontinence?

Fortunately, several treatment options can help manage fecal incontinence. The treatment path usually depends on the underlying cause of the condition. For example, lifestyle changes, such as a high-fiber diet or pelvic floor exercises, can help manage fecal incontinence caused by weak pelvic muscles. Additionally, medications can help control stool consistency and urgency for other patients. Finally, in severe cases, your doctor may feel that a surgical procedure may be necessary to help restore bowel control.

What Are Some Strategies for Managing Fecal Incontinence?

Living with fecal incontinence can be challenging, but there are several strategies that individuals can use to live their lives with more confidence, including:

• Incontinence products. Wearing incontinence products like pads or adult diapers is crucial to prevent accidents when outside the house.
• Planned bathroom breaks. It's also essential to schedule regular bathroom visits to empty the bowel to reduce the risk of accidents.
• Watch what you eat. Avoiding foods that trigger diarrhea or cause constipation can also help manage fecal incontinence.

Fecal incontinence can be challenging to live with, affecting individuals' quality of life physically and emotionally. However, it's crucial to understand that it can happen to anyone and is treatable. With the right treatment path, a positive attitude, and a healthy lifestyle, individuals living with fecal incontinence can lead happy and fulfilling lives. For more information on fecal incontinence, contact a professional near you.